Evergreen
has a
457 , which is an employee's tax-deferred retirment account. Employers
cannot contribute to a 457 plan. So, they contribute to a sister
account: the 401(a). Both plans are held side-by-side by
Fidelity and can be accessed on their site.
Let's talk about
the 457 Plan first.
Only your current deferred contributions that go into this
account. The tax-deferral is very important, it allows you to
contribute more by decreasing your current taxable income.
Any
realized gains and earnings inside the account are not taxed.
You
are taxed only on distributions.
This account, the 457, is entirely yours but is held by Fidelity
Investments,
the custodian. You cannot make withdrawals from it until you
either quit or reach the age of 59 1/2. There are no loans or hardship
withdrawals.
Pros
- Tax-deferred savings and growth. You can contribute more
and will feel it less, due to the tax derral. This is a tremendous
advantage.
- You can defer up to $15,500/year. Add $5,000/year when you
have reached fifty. These are maximums, you cannot exceed them. These
are 2008 figures; they may be increased in the future.
- It is safe from your creditors.
- Fidelity Investments have some good mutual funds
thatwithout a sales
charge and lower-than-average fees and expenses. Choose the investments
carefully.
- You can roll-over your 457 into an IRA when you quit your
job.
- You can manage allocation and rebalance your investments
easily over the internet. You can also use the Fidelity site for
research.
- You may adjust the amount of your deferral up or down, prn.
- Your
contributions are not subject to vesting.
Cons
- You do not have access to this money while you are working
for Evergreen. There are no hardship or loan provisions. You cannot use
this for collateral.
- Early withdrawals (before you are 59 1/2) are
subject to
a 10% penalty plus
regular income tax. Ouch! ( This would happen if
you quit and took a distribution.)
- You can lose money. These investments are not guaranteed.
You will have no tax write-off for losses.
- Fidelity has some poor funds. Choose carefully.
- The investment choices are limited by the custodian,
Fidelity Investments.
The 401(a)
Account, the sister account
Evergreen's 401(a) plan can hold money from 3 different sources:
Rollover money from another tax qualified plan, such as a
401(k) from a former employer or an IRA.
Employer matching of your 457 plan constribution.
Evergreen
Pension, which is an employer contribution independent of
the matching contribution.
Let's talk about these three sources separately and vesting.
Rollover: You
can roll funds from a
former employer's plan or an iRA into your 401(a). This could make it
easier to manage your accounts; they would all be easily accessed from
the Fidleiity website. The rollover is not subject to the vesting
schedule.
There are a few disadvantages to
consider:
1) You
cannot make a distribution
or transfer from the 401(a) account as long as you are working for
Evergreen. This means that there
are no loan, hardship, education or home-buying provisions.
You cannot change your mind.
2) IRA's
have significantly better inheritance terms.
3) You
can invest funds only in the securities that Fidelity Investments
permits.
The Evergreen Pension
and
matching funds are subject to vesting.
Matching:
Evergreen will match staff nurses at 50% of
their contributions, up to a maximum of 4% of yearly compensation. If
you make $50,000 in a year and contribute at least 8% of your
salary ($4,000), Evergreen would put in $2,000. Supervisors
and
above receive a full match, up to 8% max.
Take this free money.
(Enroll right away!)
Evergreen Pension: Your employer
contributes a "base pension" or an amount based on your salary. This is
designed to retain employees for the longer term and is a "golden
handcuff". The fraction of your salary increases until you have worked
six years. of sorts This money is deposited quarterly and is
subject to vesting. Contribution schedule as a percventage of yearly
compensation:
|
1-3
years
|
1%
|
|
4+
years
|
2%
|
|
5+
years
|
3%
|
|
6+
years
|
4%
|
Vesting
means that
you are only entitled to all of this money when you have
worked 5 full years. If you leave before full vesting, you will not
receive the full amount. The Matching and Pension are subject to
vesting; your rollover or your 457 are fully vested. This is the
vesting schedule:
|
1-2
years
|
20%
|
|
2-3
years
|
40%
|
|
3-4
years
|
60%
|
|
4-5
years
|
80%
|
|
5+
years
|
100%
|
What it means:This
generous
tax-deferred retirement plan is designed to retain employees. You will
maximize the employer contributions if you defer at least 8%
of
your salary to the 457 right away, and work for 6 years or
more.
If you cannot defer the full 8%, it is still to your advanctage to
participate from
day #1. The longer you work for them, the more they
contribute.
Both the 457 and 401(a) are defined
contribution,tax-deferred plans held by Fidelity, not accessible while
you are working and younger than 59
1/2. These accounts can lose money. Invest with
care.
This is an overview only. The HR department at
Evergreen will give you more detailed plan information and answer your
questions about the administration of your plan. I have found them to
be very helpful.